practical project  AS module3
Here is what the board have to say about this module:
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This module will provide candidates with the opportunity to use one or more media technologies to produce a finished piece of practical coursework and the accompanying written materials outlined below.

The practical production will show that candidates have acquired the appropriate skills to enable them to use the chosen technologies competently. It will also demonstrate their knowledge and application of relevant Key Concepts both in their analysis of their chosen topic (the Brief) and the Practical Production itself.

The evaluation of the production will also utilise the Key Concepts. The context for the work will be provided by one of the topics studied in Module 2. Through the production of a piece of practical work candidates will reflect further on the issues arising from Module 2 and deepen their understanding of the topic.


This module requires candidates to:

demonstrate knowledge and application of the Key Concepts employed within Media Studies and the evaluation of texts and ideas using the Key Concepts

demonstrate knowledge, application and evaluation of at least one media technology



There will be three components of the Practical Production:

    Brief (10%)

An initial brief of approximately 750 words is written by each individual candidate. In the case of group productions being undertaken, the brief will identify clearly those aspects of the work for which each candidate will take specific responsibility. It will identify the technologies to be used and indicate the aspect of Module 2 which the production will explore and how the content and form of the piece will be matched to its intended audience.

    Finished Product (65%)

This will be a media production piece which demonstrates a candidate's skill in using one or more appropriate media technologies. It will arise directly from the candidate's study of one of the four topics in AS Module 2. Thus the “appropriateness” of the technologies will be clear cut in the case of Film and Broadcast Fiction, where video or film will be the primary vehicle for production, and British Newspapers, where desk top publishing packages will be used produce a page-based text comprising printed words and photographic images. Work relating to Documentary is likely to use video technology but could also be conceived as a radio piece, a


photo-journalistic assignment, indeed anything which relates to the candidate's study of “forms and styles of documentary”.

Advertising and Marketing may legitimately involve candidates in the use of those technologies which are time-based, those technologies which are page-based or a combination of the two.

Defining exactly how long the production piece should be is inappropriate.


What centres need to ensure is that their candidates produce pieces which provide sufficient evidence that individuals know and understand how to use any given technology to create a piece which not only demonstrates an understanding of the way the media language of the chosen form works but also relates this use to the relevant Module 2 topic.

It is quite possible for a well constructed 30 second video advertisement to provide evidence of this knowledge and understanding, whereas 4-5 minutes may be necessary to show an understanding of the codes and conventions at work in a particular type of documentary.

Where newspaper production is undertaken, two contrasting front page designs can be effective in showing both knowledge of design and layout and awareness of the news and entertainment values of the press.

Evaluation (25%)

An evaluation of approximately 1000 words is written by each individual candidate. In the case of group productions, the evaluation will identify the specific parts of the product for which each candidate was eventually responsible.

In addition to a critique of the strengths and weaknesses of the finished work, the evaluation will show how the product is linked to the particular aspects of Module 2 which it has explored and also show an understanding of the Key Concepts studied in Module 2 and the way in which these have informed the work.

Where candidates work as a group, it must be possible to identify the individual contribution of each candidate so that the requirements in the specification are met.


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Whilst not wishing to curb their students' enthusiasm, in planning the delivery of the course, teachers will probably find it more manageable to create a number of set projects to offer their candidates, which the teacher calculates as achievable and potentially effective given these natural limitations.

The briefs offered by the centre must consider the following.


    The size of the project will be dependent on whether the piece is an individual one or a group project. In the case of group work, projects must provide opportunities for a sufficiency substantial contribution to be made by each member of the team, to this end groups of more than five are not recommended.

    Work may be either mainstream or alternative, but will be placed firmly in an industrial context - projects like a school or college magazine, fliers, brochures and corporate videos do not have an appropriately mass audience or industrial context to be suitable for AS Level Media Studies coursework.

    The artefact created must be a finished piece, therefore storyboards or scripts, left un-realised, are not acceptable. Also, at this level and for this subject, an appropriate form of technology must be used - handwritten newspapers or cut and paste magazines using a high proportion of 'found' or secondary materials, such as photographs, are not acceptable.

    The specification allows great flexibility of choice in the production tasks allowed: one complete, discrete item or several connected pieces;

group work or individual; video, film, audio, photography or DTP.

Although the specification makes no mention of web site building, potentially this medium could be justified by centres as an appropriate technology to produce film promotion web pages, for example, in the case of Advertising and Marketing, or even an on-line national or local newspaper, in the case of British Newspapers.

If this technology is submitted by a centre, work MUST also be presented either via a video walk-through or with hard-copy print-outs of the pages.

    Although the specification stipulates that the Practical Production should be a 'Finished Product', this should be taken to mean 'fully realised' rather than necessarily 'full length'.

The specification does not put either a time or a size limit on the artefact itself but centres might well decide that it is not sensible, or necessary, for candidates to produce a full-length feature film or a 50-minute radio documentary, a complete local newspaper, or a full-sized advertising poster.

Candidates should be able to demonstrate their skills, creativity and theoretical understanding just as well in a 1 0-minute documentary extract or opening sequence or trailer, for instance, or (especially for individual candidates) in the production of three or four pages from a newspaper.

It is possible for a wellconstructed 30-second TV advertisement to provide evidence of the widest range of knowledge and understanding, together with technical skill.

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For a sound example of a practical brief read:
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Stages of Advertising project, tick stages achieved

1. Planning stage.
2. Ideas and rough sketches
3. Photos of Billboards
4. Preliminary photography completed            
5. Familiar with Photoshop and Serif                 
6. Starting to put photos and text together
7. Remembering to keep all attempts however rough.
8. Checked ideas with paddy.
9. Started to produce work at an excellent level of finish
10.Placing the excellent work on the billboards.
11.Remembering to keep all work in progress
12.Paddy has checked it and rechecked it.
13.Paddy prints it to 1440 dpi.
14.Have back up copies on hard drive and floppies.
15.Have written accompanying outline of the adverts strategy and precise aims.
16.Have written my brief.
17.Paddy has checked it.
18.Have written my evaluation.
19.Paddy has checked it and rechecked it.
20.Have word processed both brief and evaluation and checked word count.
16. Have filled in the Board's cover sheets.
17. Have felt a little smug because of my achievements.
18. Am now thinking about revision.
19. Am now actually revising.

Tic Toc, Tic Toc
Two check lists to help you see your way through the practical (40%)
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Stages of video project, tick stages achieved

1. Planning stage.
2. Some footage shot.
3. All footage shot.
4. All footage shot and selected footage in computer/edit suite.            
5. If so which computer/editsuite?                  1.............2................3..................
6. Have begun editing.
7. Have completed editing.
8. Have completed captions.
9. Have transferred video to S VHS tape for the Board
10. Have made my own safety copy on Good Quality VHS tape ( do not use  E240)
11. Have written my brief.
12. Paddy has checked it.
13. Have written my evaluation.
14. Paddy has checked it.
15. Have word processed both brief and evaluation and checked word count.
16. Have filled in the Board's cover sheets.
17. Have felt a little smug because of my achievements.
18. Am now thinking about revision.
19. Am now actually revising.

Tic Toc, Tic Toc....
Now some stuff on how to tackle THE BRIEF.
The Board would not approve of this but I wonder how many videos they have made?
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THE BRIEF is a sort of silly game that we are playing with the examiner.

It is about a number of things:

You should be describing it your research real or imagined.  
Things you need to research are the genre, equipment, that means cameras and their functions, editing suites and their functions and capabilities, this will lead to talk about digital cameras and desktop publishing programs.  You should go into some detail when talking about this research, the cameras are called digital cameras  and have a range of capabilities like  , strobe, fixed  focus and variable exposure, it is important that you talk learnedly about these camera functions.

When your research is genre be it documentary or fiction you will need to talk about different styles and perhaps offer examples from documentaries or fiction films that you have seen.  

I know it is a pain and very bad form but it is necessary to show off or showcase what you know.  
And therefore you must write knowledgeably about different styles of documentary, you must show yourself to be concerned with ideas like accurate representation and the problems surrounding such a representation.

When you talk about fictional films you should talk knowledgeably about narratives, parallel narratives pace, rhythm and how to edit your narrative so it makes sense as well as creating suspense.  You should or so talk knowledgeably about the role of music in either fiction film or documentary, how it will support mood and control editing pace.
If you are working in a group you will talk about the need to brainstorm and to sort out roles for each member of the group you will talk about sharing ideas and not allowing any single person to dominate proceedings.

If you have to do interviews you will talk about your need to research the craft, how agreed questions can be helpful, how the questions are better open than closed, how to put the interviewee at his or her ease.  

You will talk about where these interviews should take place, you will talk about whether or not there is  a need to film cutaways or noddies.
Those people making a fictional film will of course talk about location, props and appropriate dress.  When talking about location you will talk about accessability, appropriateness, whether it is sufficiently private so that you could work unimpeded
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You will of course say that you examined the location thoroughly well in advance and checked for all the above-mentioned qualities.
You will demonstrate to the examiner that you have thought long and deeply about your forthcoming project.

The people making films may wish to speak about joint attempts at storyboarding.

Or the people making fictional films will talk about the impossibility given their skills, their youth and the quality of the equipment of making a film that can remotely hope to rival those made in Hollywood.

Examiners love modesty in young people.


It is immensely important to be clear about your precise target audience.  Often your target audience will come with the time slot that you intend to show your film in.  

Say why you have chosen your particular target audience.  Say as well what you hope they will get from your production, that is to say the reasons why the they should continue viewing your product.

Showing off is the hard part.  

It often involves stating the startlingly obvious i.e.. music is very important at setting mood.  If you say music is very important as it can anchor a mood that is even better because you have used a media term.  

The more media terms you use appropriately the more the examiner will love you and respect you.
For the people who have made genre narratives it will be very important to point out to the examiner that you are aware  of the expectations of the genre and point out in advance that being truly  original in such an undertaking is near impossible.  

Finally everyone most say which particular module has prompted their practical.

The modules are film and broadcast fiction, advertising and marketing, promotion, and  documentary.

When you have produced a brief that pleases me please print it at Arial font size 12 with alternate spacing. Please print your name in full at the top,.You have 500 words only.
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Procedures and advice for editing



1.You will always work on the same edit suite.

2.Your footage will aways be loaded into Footage
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3. There is no substitute  for knowing your footage with great thoroughness and thereby being in a highly aware state when you decide what to load. This is particularly true of those of you making documentaries.
    
4. You should store your files appropriately naming them clearly and keeping them in a clearly named folder.
4b. Avoid vague titles for your file for example "2A", rather write "Sarahbringsknifedownfast"

5. If you have multiple takes giving them a quality number between one and ten may be useful "Sarahbringsknifedownfast9"

6.You must get on with your personal bookings, you will do little of use in one hour slots, far better to book for two or three hour slots or even for whole mornings or afternoons.Central media have made three editing suites permanently available to us so booking should not be a problem.

7.Longer sessions will significantly increase your efficiency as well as your intuitive skills around Premiere and around the kit generally.

8. Learning Premiere is a big deal and generally acknowledged, even by examiners, as difficult. You will get the hang but it will take time and persistence.

9.Should "things go wrong" DON'T PANIC. Try to find a solution for yourself if this fails contact the Central Media Staff at the desk. You will invariably find them supportive and helpful.

Please remember however that you are not the only person in the world and think that all other tasks must be dropped immediately so that you can be helped. Be both patient and courteous.


10. Central Media staff are highly trained but are not mind readers so do try to help them by describing your current difficulty with as much clarity as you can muster.

11.If your problem turns out to be a simple one try to remember its solution, because it may occur again.

12. Wednesday afternoon is particulary valuable  time to book as Tony Bunn  is usually available to support your projects.

13. Always have pen and paper with you as file names and advice on certain procedures is better remembered if written down.

14.Remember always the signing in/out drill; and yes try to be mature around swivel chairs with castors.....
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Tom and Luke Got an A for this work on drink driving: press
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The evaluation.
   
Your evaluation should be 1000 words long.

It should be word processed, and  should be Arial font size 12.

Once again this is a rather artificial procedure, it is not simply an evaluation of good how good, bad or excellent your work is, rather it is a series of hoops that the Board would like you to jump through.

You are to offer a critique of the strengths and weaknesses of your project.  You will generally say that the project went rather well and you will say that the focus group you employed to test it generally liked it.  Of course this focus group may not have existed but you did show it to your mum and sometimes “you've gotta tell the truth even if you have to lie”.
Now obviously saying all went rather well, that you are very pleased with it is not what the Board want.

They want you to sound like an academic A-level media studies student.
 

You will be tentative in your self- praise and use media study terms at every possible opportunity because you will get marks for using them.

You will talk about the success of your project at a technical level referring in some detail to some of the actual technical conventions you employed.  If you used slow motion or you used music to anchor the meaning or the mood of your documentary, if you used captions, if you used voiceover, if you used cutaways, you will say how you thought they were generally successful and gave your project a certain professional quality.

You will also say why you used these conventions and what effects you thought the use of those conventions would have on the audience.  You could say, for instance, that your choice of music had the intended effect of making the images seem more serious and generally imparting an air of emotional caring.

Billboard people will talk about graphics, choice of fonts, connotations of fonts, use of space, location, use of logos, legibility, treatment of text, use of colour and constructing photographs.

The Key concepts.  

The Board expect you to relate the Key concepts you study to the work you have done in your practical.  If, for example, you have made a documentary it would be entirely appropriate to talk about representation as it affects your documentary.  You might want to say things like this group of people are rarely adequately represented in mainstream media so making your documentary gave you a little opportunity to redress the imbalance of representation.
The board really love that kind of thing.

Clearly the concept of audience is important, and of course you the focus group were made up of people who might have come from your target audience.  You will be talking therefore about the likely effects of your product on that target audience, how that audience might respond your work or indeed how your focus group actually did respond your product.

Genre is clearly very very important.  If you made a documentary it is important that you say exactly what mode your documentary was.  Was it an expository documentary?  Or was it a  hybrid of various documentary modes?
If you made a campaign suited to billboards you might want to talk about the current generic styles of work on the billboards across the nation.  You might also want to talk about how it is important that billboards helped to make a media “fuss” thereby generating a lot of free extra publicity.

Language as it relates to your product will also be important.  The language of documentary is clearly different from the language of billboards.  This language will be a language that you had to learn, a language with its own rules and conventions, a language which had always been around, but it was only when you came to the making of your product that you began to get particularly keen insights into the way this language works.  This would be a good time to offer some examples.

Ideology is massively important to the people who  will be doing promotional campaigns because clearly you are trying to persuade people to think or feel or act. You will have to explain therefore exactly what strategies you used in terms of graphics and pictures to persuade your target audience or how your slogans were used to raise consciousness about the issues on your agenda.  At this point you should  be clearly relating your strategies to likely effects upon audiences. The people who made billboards will go into some  detail as to choice of words and choice of images and likely effects.

Documentaries can also offer ideologies to audiences.  
You should ask yourself therefore what exactly are the likely messages than audiences might take away from my documentary and how have the techniques that I have used constructed these  messages?

It is most important that you tell the board exactly what you have learned from the procedures you have gone through.

By this I mean what insights you have garnered about the way documentaries are constructed, whether it was necessary to cheat, what forms of selection took place, what was left on the cutting room floor, what you discovered about the effects of music and, quite importantly, how to a certain extent using Adobe Premiere affected the final construction of your documentary.

You absolutely must relate everything that you say about your product quite specifically to the video or to the coloured/photographic sheets that the examiner has in her hand.

The fact is vague waffle will not do.
You must be self-critical, examiners like it.


Use  stuff like: if I had more time perhaps I might  have shot more footage, or some of the cutaways were not a subtle as they might have been, or you are still not entirely sure about your choice of music or some of the focus group said they were unhappy about X, or Y or even G.
Be tough on yourself, be modest.

If you worked in a group you should indicate
who did what, who was responsible for this or that.  It is often better to suggest that you worked in an atmosphere of mutual harmony swapping the different roles, experimenting together, brainstorming and generally getting on in a highly creative atmosphere of your own making.
Those of your who did separate edits of the documentary will obviously want to point out how, despite having collectively got the same footage together, you nonetheless produced documentaries which were in many ways radically different from each other.

Remember close analysis is the Key to success.
Avoid being simply descriptive.

It is important that your evaluation and your brief be entirely error-free in terms of spelling and punctuation.  If you make errors you will be penalised for them.  Check your work therefore and use the computer's spell check.
Do a word count and include it at the text's end

(1141 words)


Now it's time for the evaluation, be brave , be steady
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